{"id":13916,"date":"2026-04-19T07:11:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T02:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916"},"modified":"2026-04-19T12:46:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T07:46:55","slug":"satbayev_ru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru","title":{"rendered":"satbayev_ru"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13916\" class=\"elementor elementor-13916\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7def95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b7def95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-655911ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"655911ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ed43056 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ed43056\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10607a5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10607a5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\" target=\"_blank\">auezovinstitute.kz \u041e\u0424\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0410\u0419\u0422<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cad052a e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cad052a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-438895eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"438895eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/litart.kz\/\" target=\"_blank\">litart.kz \u0426\u0418\u0424\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53af19 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f53af19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540dd055 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"540dd055\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71149d87 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71149d87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85aa07 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c85aa07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=7263\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-home\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M280.37 148.26L96 300.11V464a16 16 0 0 0 16 16l112.06-.29a16 16 0 0 0 15.92-16V368a16 16 0 0 1 16-16h64a16 16 0 0 1 16 16v95.64a16 16 0 0 0 16 16.05L464 480a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V300L295.67 148.26a12.19 12.19 0 0 0-15.3 0zM571.6 251.47L488 182.56V44.05a12 12 0 0 0-12-12h-56a12 12 0 0 0-12 12v72.61L318.47 43a48 48 0 0 0-61 0L4.34 251.47a12 12 0 0 0-1.6 16.9l25.5 31A12 12 0 0 0 45.15 301l235.22-193.74a12.19 12.19 0 0 1 15.3 0L530.9 301a12 12 0 0 0 16.9-1.6l25.5-31a12 12 0 0 0-1.7-16.93z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a7c47ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a7c47ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e7e38d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44e7e38d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"49\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14243\" alt=\"akademru\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19.png 900w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19-300x18.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19-768x47.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c6252b e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31c6252b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78bc670 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78bc670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13490\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0448\u0430<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb9a217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb9a217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39762e8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39762e8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d78cf0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d78cf0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26cbca43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26cbca43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6157f8b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6157f8b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pinkrgb-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-13493\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b4369b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46b4369b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3c1fb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b3c1fb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61e701ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61e701ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0e9723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e0e9723\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"171\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/satpaevmarka.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13494\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-233825d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"233825d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa4d903 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5aa4d903\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edf65a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edf65a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e4e2723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e4e2723\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a-\u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a-\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f8f36f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f8f36f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f14ffc9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f14ffc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c9d499 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17c9d499\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0416\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71570843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71570843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0416\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb, \u0430 <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/strong>. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a15f6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a15f6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7161819c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7161819c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-489c92cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"489c92cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b <strong>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458e2286 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"458e2286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83463e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83463e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2395ed7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2395ed7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/strong>. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-488e725c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"488e725c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43826336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43826336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c9111b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c9111b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16e84547 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16e84547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435  \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1927 \u043f\u043e 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430; \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 1920\u20131930-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443. \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2629cb6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2629cb6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58dbd476 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"58dbd476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ce5385b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ce5385b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13984&#038;lang=ru\" target=\"_blank\">1927-1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d418cdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d418cdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199b3263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"199b3263\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1931-1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9f2e4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f9f2e4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ee94d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ee94d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1937-1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e2389cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e2389cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a55dc8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a55dc8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ca4a6b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ca4a6b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1941-1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3808dd35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3808dd35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595f8d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"595f8d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1947-1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc44a4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2dc44a4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8a7e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa8a7e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1961-1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1357c345 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1357c345\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-556ac6c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"556ac6c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab9b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ab9b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448  \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75fe9f28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75fe9f28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ec2876 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50ec2876\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-214ac748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"214ac748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ken01.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13496\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1cf021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a1cf021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0416\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d-\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d<br><\/strong> (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394aebbf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"394aebbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285d9b3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"285d9b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ken02.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13497\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e4aded7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e4aded7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d<\/strong> <br>(\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c: \u041a\u0438\u044f\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0440)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0efb25 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f0efb25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f84cbc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3f84cbc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ken03.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13498\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f80b217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f80b217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435<\/strong> <br>(\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec70b32 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ec70b32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ce668f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18ce668f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ken04.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13499\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c723ad6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c723ad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d<\/strong> <br>(\u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-203e7edb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"203e7edb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb2963e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7fb2963e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ken05.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13500\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24bc6e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24bc6e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443<\/strong> <br>(\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044b)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60053db5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60053db5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b1db6c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b1db6c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ken06.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13501\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c851f1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c851f1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a<\/strong><br> (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10619fc5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10619fc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c1e90f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72c1e90f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2ac49b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f2ac49b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0410\u0423\u041a\u0410, \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0418 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-797f9c15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"797f9c15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4793ac80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4793ac80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa1411e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fa1411e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1920-1927 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5908544a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5908544a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a557c3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a557c3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1941-1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516de837 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"516de837\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-370bbe15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"370bbe15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1945-1949 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1766d59c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1766d59c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c5385 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2c5385\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eefb96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7eefb96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1950-1955 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e9b2e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e9b2e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5aad79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d5aad79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1956-1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e130ad7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e130ad7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c52c576 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c52c576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1960-1965 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37aed84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37aed84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b8b922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25b8b922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cef884 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cef884\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63922bef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63922bef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17bfea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17bfea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b\u00bb (\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0437\u0430 38 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9970ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9970ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a <strong>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 <strong>38 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0422-34.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7172096e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7172096e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a80d4ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a80d4ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0418\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0448 \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b434804 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b434804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728118c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"728118c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58599747 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58599747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e36576 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e36576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4de452 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4de452\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b409ac6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b409ac6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a0e17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9a0e17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0418\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0415\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc790f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7dc790f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3ffc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f3ffc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u2013 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439. <br \/>\u0412 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0412.\u0418.\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0412.\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0412.\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u041d \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0421\u0421\u0420. 1 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430-\u0410\u0442\u0435. \u041a.\u0418.\u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 11 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<br \/>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 125 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438 60 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0418 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 (\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b) \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb (1927), \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445) \u0440\u0443\u0434\u00bb (1928), \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b\u00bb (1928), \u00ab\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0428\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#8212; \u0410\u043a\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#8212; \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445\u00bb (1928) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u00bb (1938), \u00ab\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb (1939), \u00ab\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u00bb (1941) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<br \/>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<br \/>\u041a. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<br \/>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u041a.\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. <br \/>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0420\u0413\u041f \u00ab\u0492\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00bb, \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2898b000 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2898b000\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699e4c2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"699e4c2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277c26eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"277c26eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8df68b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8df68b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34764843 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34764843\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4015f285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4015f285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/almaz.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13503\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4046357b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4046357b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff1b7d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ff1b7d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/gold.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13504\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b20641 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67b20641\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c97bbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41c97bbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/diopaz.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13505\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fa18d2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fa18d2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1507692a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1507692a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/topaz.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13506\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62cbb1cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62cbb1cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ce3bef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72ce3bef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hrizopaz.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13507\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6847d04a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6847d04a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21f691a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"21f691a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/volframit.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13508\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348945d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"348945d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d0646d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25d0646d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/biruza.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13509\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-767ea962 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"767ea962\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417b0946 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"417b0946\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5153c7d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5153c7d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a9 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2023-2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71db0c64 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71db0c64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-358ef0a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"358ef0a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c.\u041e.\u0410\u0443\u044d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53868b9a e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53868b9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e096bed elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"2e096bed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-fa0f68d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/auezovinstitute\/?ref=bookmarks\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-303db33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC9JHx3xUONV6inEUzbjUjAQ\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-50b4831\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/auezovlitart\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>auezovinstitute.kz \u041e\u0424\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0421\u0410\u0419\u0422 litart.kz \u0426\u0418\u0424\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0448\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a-\u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a-\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0416\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0421\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0416\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb, \u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13916","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u042b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru\",\"name\":\"\u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u042b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/akademru19.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-19T02:11:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-19T07:46:55+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/akademru19.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/akademru19.png\",\"width\":900,\"height\":55,\"caption\":\"akademru\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"satbayev_ru\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\",\"description\":\"Information portal of the Institute of Literature and Art named after Mukhtar Auezov\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u042b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Auezov Institute\",\"alternateName\":\"\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/logo119-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/logo119-1.png\",\"width\":119,\"height\":123,\"caption\":\"Auezov Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/auezovinstitute.kz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/auezovinstitute\",\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@AuezovInstitute\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/auezovlitart\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u042b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru","url":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru","name":"\u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u042b","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19.png","datePublished":"2026-04-19T02:11:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-19T07:46:55+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/akademru19.png","width":900,"height":55,"caption":"akademru"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=13916&lang=ru#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"satbayev_ru"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/","name":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0410\u0443\u044d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430","description":"Information portal of the Institute of Literature and Art named after Mukhtar Auezov","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u04d8\u0423\u0415\u0417\u041e\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u042b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/#organization","name":"Auezov Institute","alternateName":"\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b","url":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo119-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo119-1.png","width":119,"height":123,"caption":"Auezov Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/auezovinstitute","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AuezovInstitute","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/auezovlitart\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13916"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14345,"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13916\/revisions\/14345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}