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data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=7914\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u00bb \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d514e0f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d514e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button 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class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0422\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e249a64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e249a64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd08d99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd08d99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8174a53 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"8174a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-itunes-note\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M381.9 388.2c-6.4 27.4-27.2 42.8-55.1 48-24.5 4.5-44.9 5.6-64.5-10.2-23.9-20.1-24.2-53.4-2.7-74.4 17-16.2 40.9-19.5 76.8-25.8 6-1.1 11.2-2.5 15.6-7.4 6.4-7.2 4.4-4.1 4.4-163.2 0-11.2-5.5-14.3-17-12.3-8.2 1.4-185.7 34.6-185.7 34.6-10.2 2.2-13.4 5.2-13.4 16.7 0 234.7 1.1 223.9-2.5 239.5-4.2 18.2-15.4 31.9-30.2 39.5-16.8 9.3-47.2 13.4-63.4 10.4-43.2-8.1-58.4-58-29.1-86.6 17-16.2 40.9-19.5 76.8-25.8 6-1.1 11.2-2.5 15.6-7.4 10.1-11.5 1.8-256.6 5.2-270.2.8-5.2 3-9.6 7.1-12.9 4.2-3.5 11.8-5.5 13.4-5.5 204-38.2 228.9-43.1 232.4-43.1 11.5-.8 18.1 6 18.1 17.6.2 344.5 1.1 326-1.8 338.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0411\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4268aa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4268aa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f12f19 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f12f19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6670825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6670825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ca66ec elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0ca66ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=7892\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0442\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0439<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9769bff elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9769bff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=7892#ish\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9094981 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9094981\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=7892#bireu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0441\u0430<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07afd80 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"07afd80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=10995\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u044f\u049b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f470aac elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f470aac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11181\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u049a\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd18c61 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fd18c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11181#sen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u04a3?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3ac8c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6f3ac8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11181#aittym\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0410\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0441<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-410ec5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"410ec5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f8f81 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22f8f81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11218\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4912205 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4912205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11218#onegin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7324d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e7324d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11218#hat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc9660 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"adc9660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11218#jauap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74498c7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"74498c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11218#oler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0c08 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9ab0c08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11237\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u04e8\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044b\u04a3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab2cfe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1ab2cfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11237#ata\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0410\u0442\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1abbea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1abbea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdebda6 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fdebda6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11237#koz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041a\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76af82b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"76af82b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11250\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0442 \u0442\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u044b\u043c \u0431\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u043f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d460a2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9d460a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11250#boi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0411\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u04a3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-355649b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"355649b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11250#tau\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u043f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a33ed81 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a33ed81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11256\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u04b1\u0440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0677d72 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0677d72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11256#kus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0441\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0436\u044b\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u049b\u0430<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e1681b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e1681b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11256#qarajer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u04e8\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d1455 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d0d1455\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11262\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043c \u04b1\u0437\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c11264d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c11264d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11262#jas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0415\u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456\u04a3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5368ea8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5368ea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/?page_id=11262#sui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0421\u04af\u0439\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u04af\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-497f2a16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"497f2a16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e71d5ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e71d5ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b68f321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b68f321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3  \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4882c85e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4882c85e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3338a887 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3338a887\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd142f0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cd142f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627558e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"627558e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e18deb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7e18deb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c90656d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c90656d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439,<br \/>\u042f\u043f\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0443, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d?<br \/>\u049a\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439,<br \/>\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430\u04a3 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0437, \u0431\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b<br \/>\u0415\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04b1\u044f\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d,<br \/>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043c \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b,<br \/>\u0411\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/p><p>\u04d8\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u04b1\u044f\u043b\u044b\u043f,<br \/>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435.<br \/>\u0428\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043c \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043f, \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f,<br \/>\u0410\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f2dab8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35f2dab8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1132e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1132e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-haty.-\u04d9rham-ys\u049ba\u049bov-1024x264.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11376\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u04d8\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043c \u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-haty.-\u04d9rham-ys\u049ba\u049bov-1024x264.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-haty.-\u04d9rham-ys\u049ba\u049bov-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-haty.-\u04d9rham-ys\u049ba\u049bov-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-haty.-\u04d9rham-ys\u049ba\u049bov-1536x396.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-haty.-\u04d9rham-ys\u049ba\u049bov-2048x529.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a3cc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a3cc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c1a15a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c1a15a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b81c42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b81c42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0448\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b<br \/>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d.<br \/>\u0416\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u0441\u0430\u04a3 \u043d\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b,<br \/>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3959f31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3959f31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06d2959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06d2959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0428\u0435\u0448 \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, <br \/>\u04d8\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441. <br \/>\u0416\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d, <br \/>\u0422\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c6aa0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7c6aa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3eb64d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3eb64d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u04af\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442,<br \/>\u049a\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0436\u0430\u0437.<br \/>\u041e\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0442,<br \/>\u041a\u0456\u043d\u04d9 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435, \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0437.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a5eb6f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a5eb6f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"onegin\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc8cbda e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cc8cbda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1905a5cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1905a5cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a43b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2a43b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-zhauaby-1024x279.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11383\" alt=\"\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-zhauaby-1024x279.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-zhauaby-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-zhauaby-768x209.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-zhauaby-1536x419.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-zhauaby.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5701b873 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5701b873\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b57e06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27b57e06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6efe8113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6efe8113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0442,<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441, \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0441?<br \/>\u0421\u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b, \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0442,<br \/>\u0416\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456, \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441.<\/p><p>\u0416\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0434\u04e9\u043f<br \/>\u0416\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0441\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f.<br \/>\u0411\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043f \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0435\u043f,<br \/>\u0422\u04b1\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db9b33e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db9b33e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267e54b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"267e54b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0456\u043b \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0441\u044b\u0437, \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u04af\u043b,<br \/>\u0410\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b, \u0430\u0440\u044b \u0437\u043e\u0440.<br \/>\u041e\u043b \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442, \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u043b,<br \/>\u041d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0440?<\/p><p>\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u049b\u04b1\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443,<br \/>\u0411\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u04af\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c \u0436\u04af\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3.<br \/>\u0416\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443,<br \/>\u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d52e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3d52e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ad7ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65ad7ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3<br \/>\u0411\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u043c \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a<br \/>\u0410\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3, \u0441\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3,<br \/>\u0410\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f-\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a?<\/p><p>\u041c\u0435\u043d \u2013 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d,<br \/>\u0416\u04b1\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f, <br \/>\u0421\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d,<br \/>\u0428\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3506c5e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3506c5e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"hat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d7ce1bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d7ce1bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29564d5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29564d5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d273317 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d273317\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8a218b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c8a218b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63248fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63248fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u049a\u04b1\u043f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d, \u0441\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0441<br \/>\u0415\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443.<br \/>\u0410\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0441,<br \/>\u041c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0443?<\/p><p>\u042b\u049b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u043c\u04b1\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043c<br \/>\u041a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u044b\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043f \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0430.<br \/>\u041c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0493\u044b\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c<br \/>\u04e8\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0430.<\/p><p>\u04e8\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456, <br \/>\u049a\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043d. <br \/>\u041c\u04b1\u0437 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b <br \/>\u0415\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043f \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e7e169 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44e7e169\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e10e5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e10e5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-haty-1024x251.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11388\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-haty-1024x251.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-haty-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-haty-768x189.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-haty-1536x377.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-haty.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5984088 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5984088\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ac4c76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ac4c76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cdfc2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cdfc2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u049a\u043e\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049a\u04b1\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d, <br \/>\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u0440\u0442. <br \/>\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0430\u044f\u0493\u044b\u043c \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d, <br \/>\u0422\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b16169 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b16169\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcface elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bcface\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3<br \/>\u0411\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440.<br \/>\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3<br \/>\u042b\u049b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34a48cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34a48cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0cec12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0cec12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u04a3\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u0441\u0430\u04a3,<br \/>\u0428\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440.<br \/>\u0416\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430\u04a3,<br \/>\u0411\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8b8c8a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c8b8c8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"jauap\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fac93fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7fac93fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e8ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8e8ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983b886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"983b886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zi.-zh.elebekov-1024x257.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zi.-zh.elebekov-1024x257.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zi.-zh.elebekov-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zi.-zh.elebekov-768x193.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zi.-zh.elebekov-1536x385.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zi.-zh.elebekov.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53cc8cf9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53cc8cf9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677d0774 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"677d0774\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ce9526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53ce9526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d,<br \/>\u0416\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0435\u04a3.<br \/>\u041e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d,<br \/>\u0410\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043f \u0435\u04a3.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u049b \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b,<br \/>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3,<br \/>\u041a\u0456\u043d\u04d9\u0441\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b<br \/>\u049a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2add7d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2add7d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dcb9cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dcb9cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0415\u043b\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0435 \u0435\u043c?<br \/>\u0415\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0441\u0430\u04a3 \u0436\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f.<br \/>\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0493\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0435 \u0435\u043c?<br \/>\u041a\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0435\u04a3 \u0435\u0434\u0456 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0435\u04a3,<br \/>\u041c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043b\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u043c.<br \/>\u0422\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c, \u04e9\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u04d9\u0440\u0435\u04a3, <br \/>\u049a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u044b\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u04a3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2812d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2812d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b67b0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b67b0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u0456\u043d\u04d9 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u04d9\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437, <br \/>\u0421\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d, \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d. <br \/>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u044b\u04a3-\u0430\u049b\u043f\u044b\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437, <br \/>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d.<\/p><p>\u0492\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b-\u0430\u049b\u043f\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0448 \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437,<br \/>\u042b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d.<br \/>\u041a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0437,<br \/>\u0410\u0439\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u043e\u043b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddd1a1e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ddd1a1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"oler\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4baa352 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4baa352\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6190046f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6190046f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1511289d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1511289d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddb1b91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ddb1b91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5131b54e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5131b54e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0416\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0456\u043f,<br \/>\u041a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043f.<br \/>\u0414\u0438\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c,<br \/>\u0411\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u04b1\u0448\u044b\u043f, \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043f.<\/p><p>\u0411\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043c \u0442\u04b1\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043f,<br \/>\u041a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0436\u04af\u0440 \u049b\u04b1\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043f.<br \/>\u0415\u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043f \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043f \u0435\u0434\u0456,<br \/>\u041a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f\u043f\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0437 \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043f.<\/p><p>\u049a\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0439\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b,<br \/>\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b.<br \/>\u0421\u0435\u043d \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u04a3\u0434\u0456<br \/>\u0422\u044b\u0439\u044b\u043f, \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04af\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d,<br \/>\u049a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b&#8230;<br \/>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0440,<br \/>\u0421\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b.<br \/>\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0435\u0448 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d <br \/>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1801bbc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1801bbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-626d9d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"626d9d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"988\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zi-829x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11402\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zi-829x1024.png 829w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zi-243x300.png 243w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zi-768x949.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zi-1243x1536.png 1243w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zi.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3752d5a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3752d5a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-316bba8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"316bba8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-216cf61a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"216cf61a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52eb7130 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"52eb7130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-351a0490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"351a0490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u04ae\u0421\u0406\u041d\u0406\u041a\u0422\u0415\u0420<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f6b8dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55f6b8dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b.<\/strong> XIX \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 80-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u044f\u0493\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u00ad\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041c.\u042e.\u041b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u0421.\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0418.\u0410.\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432, 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt1-1024x119.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11857\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt1-1024x119.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt1-300x35.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt1-768x89.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt1-1536x178.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt1.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ca3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2ca3b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0410.\u0411\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u044d\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0442\u044b\u049b \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb3b5d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb3b5d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatt2-1024x319.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11858\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442T2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatt2-1024x319.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatt2-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatt2-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatt2-1536x479.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatt2.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c1b8a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c1b8a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435, \u00ab\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b. \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb (\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439) II \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0441\u0430 [7, 142], \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0406 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d [6, 49]. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u04d9\u0437\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448 \u0435\u043a\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b. \u0410\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448 \u2013 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47efec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47efec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit3-1024x348.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11859\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit3-1024x348.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit3-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit3-768x261.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit3-1536x522.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit3.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93fa9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93fa9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21161.2.<\/strong> \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0411\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u044d\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0416.\u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u00ab1000 \u04d9\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 (\u0406\u0406)\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d [35, 314]. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0406\u0406 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e67bb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e67bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1024x173.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11863\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1024x173.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-768x130.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1536x259.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-facc07f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"facc07f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u21161.2.(\u0430). <em>\u0416.\u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0456:<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7b80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a7b80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/zataevich-ajmauytov-1024x303.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11867\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/zataevich-ajmauytov-1024x303.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/zataevich-ajmauytov-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/zataevich-ajmauytov-768x227.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/zataevich-ajmauytov-1536x454.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/zataevich-ajmauytov.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da5a2b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da5a2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21161.3.<\/strong> \u041e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d \u041b.\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438 1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04d8.\u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. 1940 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u00bb [10], \u0410\u041c\u0422 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb V \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04ae\u0448 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, VI \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04e9\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b, \u0442.\u0431. \u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a78fa20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a78fa20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit6-1024x352.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11869\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456T6\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit6-1024x352.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit6-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit6-768x264.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit6-1536x528.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit6.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c371ee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c371ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u041d.\u049a\u04b1\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0410.\u0411\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u044d\u0441), \u0416.\u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d8.\u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 (\u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb (\u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb) \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abf97eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"abf97eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bimboest7-1024x644.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11873\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bimboest7-1024x644.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bimboest7-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bimboest7-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bimboest7-1536x967.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bimboest7.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c5b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35c5b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u0430\u049b, \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a \u04d9\u043d. \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04af\u0448 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u0438\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456 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\u0413.\u0428\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435, \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u00bb [4, 93], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435, 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\u0410\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043c \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b? \u041c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f \u2013 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b: \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u2013 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 (\u04d9\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430) \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456. \u0415\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a 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[16]. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1e253d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e1e253d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit8-1024x320.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11875\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit8-1024x320.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit8-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit8-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit8-1536x480.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit8.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45e61f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45e61f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d. \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u00ab\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p><strong>\u21162.1.<\/strong> \u0410.\u0412.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u043b 1922 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00ad\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 1000 \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [35, 91].<\/p><p>\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u00ab\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0443, \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308548e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"308548e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt9-1024x375.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11876\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt9-1024x375.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt9-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt9-768x281.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt9-1536x563.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt9.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca52d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ca52d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21162.1(\u0430).<\/strong> \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u04d8\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u00bb \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043d \u0410\u041c\u0422 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435 [7, 62], \u0413.\u0428\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0445\u0430\u0443, \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430-\u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u044b\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044b \u044b\u049b\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00bb [4, 93], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0428\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d. \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456, \u041e.\u049a\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u00bb \u0442\u04af\u043f\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u2013 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0437\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456.<\/p><p>\u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u0431\u0430\u049b \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0448\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043f, \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u00bb [54, 81], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430, \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0406\u0406\u0406 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [6, 49].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffeb58a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ffeb58a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit10-1024x522.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11877\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456T10\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit10-1024x522.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit10-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit10-768x391.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit10-1536x783.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit10.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d7ffa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1d7ffa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21162.2.<\/strong> \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u041c.\u0418.\u0413\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u00ad\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456. 1960 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab1921 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0444\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0421.\u041c\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u049a\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432. \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u00bb [54, 83], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435, 1967 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 1922 \u0436\u044b\u043b 17 \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0421.\u041c\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u00bb [9, 33], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043f, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0421.\u041c\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 20-\u0448\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u00bb (\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b. \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb) \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d. \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb [54, 84], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 (2.1) \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b.<\/p><p>\u04d8\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u041f\u0420\u041d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b 1930 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04d8\u043d \u041f\u0420\u041d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b \u0444\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u049b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b [20, 92].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fa4b69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5fa4b69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"186\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt11-1024x238.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt11-1024x238.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt11-300x70.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt11-768x178.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt11-1536x357.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt11.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-991ccc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"991ccc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21162.2(\u0430).<\/strong> \u0421.\u041c\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb IV \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [6, 50]. \u04d8\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 2.1. \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0445\u0430\u0443, \u0441\u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u041e.\u049a\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440. \u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043f\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dacdab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dacdab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt12-1024x412.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11879\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt12-1024x412.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt12-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt12-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt12-1536x618.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt12.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b858e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68b858e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-840de77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"840de77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21162.3.<\/strong> \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u04d9\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u049b\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0416\u044b\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u00ab1000 \u04d9\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041c. \u0416\u044b\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441 \u04d9\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d \u043e\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u0416\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0416\u044b\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0410\u049b\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u04a3 \u0456\u0440\u0456 \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456. \u041a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u049b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440. \u04e8\u0437 \u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u043b \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u04e9\u0437 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u00bb [35, 378] , \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u04a3\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0437 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0434\u0435\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u04a3&#8230; \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u00bb [9, 34], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u049b\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u04af\u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435? \u04d8\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u04e9\u0437 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u041c.\u0416\u044b\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435? \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u043b \u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00bb [7, 60\u201361], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u04d8\u043d \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u041f\u0420\u041d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [20, 22. 52]. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5edab97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5edab97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt13-1024x242.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11883\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt13-1024x242.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt13-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt13-768x181.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt13-1536x362.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt13.png 1623w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f509a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f509a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21162.4.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043f \u043f\u0435\u043d \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e.\u0425\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0438\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 8, 1-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3eabc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc3eabc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit14-1024x423.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11891\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456T14\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit14-1024x423.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit14-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit14-768x317.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit14-1536x634.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit14.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba1b5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ba1b5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb II \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u04d8.\u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0448\u0430\u049b. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 II \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p><strong>\u21163.1.<\/strong> \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 1921 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0441\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0415\u0441\u049b\u04b1\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0417\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d 1922 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 11 \u043c\u0430\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043c \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d (\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 1929 \u0436\u044b\u043b).<\/p><p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0435\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d 1960 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d <br \/>[54, 83]. \u0410\u043b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u041f\u0420\u041d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [20, 91]. \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb (\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439) \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0406\u0406 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [6, 46]. \u0410\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0420\u041d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e11f47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e11f47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt15-1024x244.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11895\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT15\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt15-1024x244.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt15-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt15-768x183.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt15-1536x366.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt15.png 1626w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc8efba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc8efba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21163.1(\u0430).<\/strong> \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 4, 6-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u04e8\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0439\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430, 5-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 b (\u0441\u0438) \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b c (\u0434\u043e) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04d8\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def1898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"def1898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt16-1024x339.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11896\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT16\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt16-1024x339.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt16-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt16-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt16-1536x509.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt16.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e12966c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e12966c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21163.1.(\u0431).<\/strong> \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0410\u0421\u049a \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0437. \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0441\u0435 <br \/>[9, 28], \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u049a.\u0416\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [7, 58\u201359]. <\/p><p>\u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0410\u0421\u049a-\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0441\u0430 (\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439), \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p><p>\u21163.1(\u0431). <em>\u0412. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0492. \u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a7679 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66a7679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit17-1024x343.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit17-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit17-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit17-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit17-1536x514.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit17.png 1622w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd9cbcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd9cbcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21163.2.<\/strong> \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0442\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0439\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d, \u043e\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u049b \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d [7, 59]. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad925f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ad925f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt18-1024x117.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11899\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt18-1024x117.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt18-300x34.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt18-768x88.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt18-1536x175.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt18.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b870e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b870e8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21164.1.<\/strong> \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 1960 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0410\u0431\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0428\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [54, 83] (\u0428.\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u0448 \u04d9\u043d \u00ab1000 \u04d9\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf94761 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf94761\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt19-1024x264.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11900\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT19\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt19-1024x264.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt19-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt19-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt19-1536x395.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt19.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a0627 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14a0627\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21164.1(\u0430).<\/strong> \u0410\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 1967 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0428\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 a (\u043b\u044f) \u044d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d [9, 29]. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf5831 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"baf5831\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt20-1024x241.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11901\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt20-1024x241.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt20-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt20-768x181.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt20-1536x361.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt20.png 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05cd879 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05cd879\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21164.1(\u0431).<\/strong> \u041e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 1971 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0420\u041d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 d (\u0440\u0435) \u044d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d [20, 91].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed53f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ed53f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt21-1024x240.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11902\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT21\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt21-1024x240.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt21-300x70.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt21-768x180.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt21-1536x360.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt21.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b6400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76b6400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21164.1(\u0432).<\/strong> \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u00ad\u043a\u00ad\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u00bb (\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b) \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0441\u0435 [11, 87], \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb I \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [6, 46].<\/p><p>\u21164.1.(\u0432). <em>\u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc1ee97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc1ee97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt22-1024x387.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11903\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT22\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt22-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt22-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt22-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt22-1536x580.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-hatyt22.png 1628w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fa0ea2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fa0ea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21165.1.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u04d8.\u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u041c.\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0411.\u0422\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb (\u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb) \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b 1940 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b [10] \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u041c\u0422 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d [5, 27], \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb III \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [6, 47]. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2163474 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2163474\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt23-1024x329.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11907\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT23\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt23-1024x329.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt23-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt23-768x247.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt23-1536x493.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt23.png 1628w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7614559 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7614559\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21166.1.<\/strong> \u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 1939 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410.\u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0410.\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u00ad\u043c\u0435\u0442\u00ad\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d, \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044b [13]. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0425\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0410. \u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u04d8\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb [54, 82], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043b \u0492.\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u04e9\u0437 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d [7, 64]. <\/p><p>\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 2-\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 VI \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 IV \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df60e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6df60e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1-1024x173.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11912\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430T4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1-1024x173.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1-768x130.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1-1536x259.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanat4-1.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3b15b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3b15b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21166.1(\u0430)<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b 1984 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c.\u041e.\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u049a.\u0416\u04af\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u04d8\u043d \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 IV \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [6, 47]. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9b0e71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9b0e71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt25-1024x339.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11913\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt25-1024x339.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt25-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt25-768x255.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt25-1536x509.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt25.png 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-213072c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"213072c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21166.1.(\u0431)<\/strong> \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049a.\u0416\u04af\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, VI \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0442.\u0431. \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u042f\u0493\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u0448 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb6756 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4eb6756\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt26-1024x319.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11914\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt26-1024x319.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt26-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt26-768x239.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt26-1536x478.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-hatyt26.png 1628w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec09862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec09862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21167.1.<\/strong> \u0415\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u043d 1940 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u00ab4-\u0448\u0456\u00bb \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043d\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u00ab4 \u0430\u00bb \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043d\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [10]. \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p>\u04d8\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0410\u041c\u0422 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f [5, 29], 29-\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb. \u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d. 4-\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456. 2-\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044b. 1-\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443\u00ad\u0448\u044b \u2013 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044b \u2013 \u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, 1939 \u0436. 29-\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f, \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u00ad\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049a.\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u00ad\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [21, 280]. <\/p><p>\u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 1960 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d 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\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043b \u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 1966 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb (\u041f\u041a\u041a\u041d) \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab&#8230;\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0448 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b. \u0415\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2013 1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u049a.\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u00bb [55, 376], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043f, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/p><p>\u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb (VI \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456) \u049a.\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d 1939 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u00ab\u0410\u041c\u0422\u00bb, \u211616 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u049a\u0425\u04d8\u00bb 280 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u043b \u0410\u041c\u0422 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440-\u0436\u043e\u0493\u044b 60 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043a, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><p>\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u049b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456 8 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b (5+3) \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u043b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b 4+4, 4+3 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0438 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043f, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb (\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d&#8230;).<\/p><p>\u21167.1. <em>1940 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b, \u0410\u041c\u0422, \u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049a\u0425\u04d8, \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b:<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ae1c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68ae1c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit27-1024x325.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11919\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u04e8\u0417\u0406T27\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit27-1024x325.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit27-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit27-768x244.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit27-1536x488.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit27.png 1624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38fd453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38fd453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u21167.1.(\u0430) <em>\u0411.\u0415\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b:<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4459b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a4459b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-\u04d9nit28-1024x353.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11920\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456T28\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-\u04d9nit28-1024x353.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-\u04d9nit28-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-\u04d9nit28-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-\u04d9nit28-1536x530.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-\u04d9nit28.png 1628w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01580a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01580a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21168.1.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 40-\u0448\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0420.\u049a\u043e\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043a. \u04d8\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b 7.1. \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d. \u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 [56].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4396c01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4396c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit29-1024x453.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11921\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456T29\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit29-1024x453.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit29-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit29-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit29-1536x679.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyana-s\u04e9zit29.png 1626w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa2c699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa2c699\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21169.1.<\/strong> \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u00ad\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u0416.\u0415\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b \u00ad\u2013 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb. \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u04d9\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0416\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0410.\u0411\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u044d\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u043b \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456 \u00ab\u0406\u0448\u0456\u043c \u04e9\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d (\u0422\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ba18d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ba18d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit30-1024x336.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11925\" alt=\"\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456T30\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit30-1024x336.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit30-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit30-768x252.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit30-1536x504.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/tatyanany\u04a3-s\u04e9zit30.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-290dcd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"290dcd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0435\u043b \u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d 30 \u0442\u04af\u0440-\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u00ad\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456 \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0415\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u043b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u00ad\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a, \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0442\u04af\u043f\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b (\u041c.\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u04a3 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f) \u2013 \u04d8.\u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u043d <br \/>\u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d IV, VI \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456. \u0421\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u04d8.\u042b\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0430, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0416.\u0415\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456.<\/p><p>\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0443, \u043e\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a, \u043e\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043a, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab94405 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ab94405\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394b54bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"394b54bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-469a07d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"469a07d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77914db8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"77914db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd2ac8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cd2ac8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b.<\/strong> \u21161.1. \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb (<em>\u0422\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0442&#8230;<\/em>).<\/p><p>\u04e8\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u00ad\u2013 1, 3-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b 8 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u00ad\u0434\u044b, 4+4 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b, 2, 4-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b 7 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b (4+3) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0406\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 5+4 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u049b\u00ad\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456 (<em>\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3 \u0433\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440, \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c \u2013 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u044b\u049b \u0441\u04b1\u0440<\/em>). <br \/>\u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456 1984 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u049a.\u0416\u04af\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 f \u044d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [6, 48]. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u042f\u0493\u043d\u0438, \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 <em>g<\/em> \u044d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c23e47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c23e47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt1-1024x336.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11929\" alt=\"\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044bT1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt1-1024x336.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt1-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt1-768x252.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt1-1536x504.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt1.png 1654w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26eca567 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26eca567\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b16558e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b16558e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u21161.1.(\u0430)<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d <br \/>\u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u00ad\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, 2-\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 VI \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b (\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434) \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456 [15], [16]. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464aee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"464aee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt2-1024x356.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11930\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt2-1024x356.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt2-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt2-768x267.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt2-1536x535.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tatyana\u0493a-zhauabyt2.png 1626w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4503abf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4503abf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u04d8\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0437 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0440. 2-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab<em>\u0416\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0434\u04e9\u043f, \u0416\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0441\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f<\/em>\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d 1, 2-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab<em>\u0416\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043f, \u0416\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f<\/em>\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ae7ee7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65ae7ee7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-405eeeba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"405eeeba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c46f93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15c46f93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a7d95a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"35a7d95a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c928f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24c928f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/strong> \u04d8\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0410. \u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 1939 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c. \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u041c\u0422 [5, 31] \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [6, 51].<\/p><p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u2013 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456 8, 7, 8, 7. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 1 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 3-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 4+4 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u00ab<em>\u049a\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043d<\/em>\u00bb \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456 5+3 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043b 4+3 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d 2 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 4-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u00ab<em>\u0422\u0456\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0493\u04b1\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435<\/em>\u00bb, \u00ab<em>\u0413\u0430\u0443\u04bb\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435<\/em>\u00bb \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 4+4 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p><p>\u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b, \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 1954 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044b\u00bb \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab&#8230;\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb (<em>\u049a\u04b1\u043f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0441<\/em>) \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00ad\u0434\u0430\u043d 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410.\u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u2013 \u0445\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04d9\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456: \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 (\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b)\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04b1\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04ae\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u00bb [5, 52], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u043c\u04b1\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u00bb. <\/p><p>\u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0410.\u0411\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u044d\u0441, \u0410.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041b.\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d (\u21161.1, \u21161.2, \u21161.3) \u0442\u04af\u0440-\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0435\u04a3\u0437\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u043e\u043b \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u043b \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0434\u0430, \u00ab\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u00bb \u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0456\u0440 (\u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 \u0442\u04af\u0440-\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fba1980 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fba1980\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ba1d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08ba1d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tayana\u0493a-zhaz\u0493an-hatyt-1024x315.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11934\" alt=\"\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044bT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tayana\u0493a-zhaz\u0493an-hatyt-1024x315.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tayana\u0493a-zhaz\u0493an-hatyt-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tayana\u0493a-zhaz\u0493an-hatyt-768x236.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tayana\u0493a-zhaz\u0493an-hatyt-1536x472.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-tayana\u0493a-zhaz\u0493an-hatyt.png 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243177fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"243177fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439, \u00ab\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f\u00bb, \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u00ad\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u049b\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u043d \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430, \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u00bb VI \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440-\u0430\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d VI \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 es (\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c) \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u04d8\u043d \u0410\u041c\u0422 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440 [5, 31]. <\/p><p>\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb, \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a, \u04d9\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u049b, 1939 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u04d9\u043d \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4223182 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4223182\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac92b3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac92b3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57dfc77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57dfc77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3cd12 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2c3cd12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5796538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5796538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456.<\/strong> \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb (\u0416\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0438\u0456\u043f). \u0410. \u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 <br \/>\u041c. \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u00ad\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d <br \/>(\u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0431\u044b\u00bb, \u21166.1. \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437).<\/p><p>\u04e8\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b 7-8 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0436\u044b\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, 3-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 5+4 (\u0414\u0438\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c), 2-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 2-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b 4+5 (\u041a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0436\u04af\u0440 \u049b\u04b1\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043f), 3, 4-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u049b 3+5 (\u0415\u0441\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043f \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043f \u0435\u0434\u0456), 3-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b 3+4, \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b 4+4; 4+3 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d-\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b.<\/p><p><strong>\u21161.1.<\/strong> \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u0411\u04b1\u0434\u0430\u043d (\u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d\u00bb) \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0448\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u04e9\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u00bb \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d [57, 238]. \u0421\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0410. \u041e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u043b \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u00ab\u041a\u04e9\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u044f\u043d, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u00ab\u0493\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u2013 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u0410\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u04e9\u043b \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u00bb [58, 255], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p><p>\u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb (\u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u044f) \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043b 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u0410.\u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b). \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430, \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d (\u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb, \u049a\u04b1\u043f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0441). \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u00bb \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435, (\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430), \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u00bb [59, 49], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p><p>\u21161.1. <em>\u0410.\u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a12375f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a12375f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit-1024x297.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11941\" alt=\"\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit-1024x297.png 1024w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit-300x87.png 300w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit-768x223.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit-1536x445.png 1536w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit.png 1624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb99ba1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb99ba1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430 \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440 [54, 85]. \u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0412. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439, \u04d9\u043d \u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0436\u044b\u0440 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0435. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p><strong>\u21161.2.<\/strong> \u041e\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 1984 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c.\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d8\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0492\u0417\u0424\u0417 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d [15], [16]. \u04d8\u043d \u0410\u0421\u049a \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049a.\u0416\u04af\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d [6, 52]. \u04d8\u043d \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0410.\u0416\u04b1\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u04af\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0442 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cf2cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1cf2cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2-590x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11948\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2-590x1024.png 590w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2-173x300.png 173w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2-768x1333.png 768w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2-885x1536.png 885w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2-1180x2048.png 1180w, https:\/\/auezovinstitute.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/oneginni\u04a3-\u04e9lerdegi-s\u04e9zit2.png 1395w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5eacdb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5eacdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdad170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdad170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0436\u044b\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0441\u04b1\u043b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u0437, \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456, \u04d9\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u2013 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0410\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0422\u04d9\u0442\u0456\u0448\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0430\u044f\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04b1\u043b\u0443\u00bb \u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0435\u0448\u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u00bb&nbsp;[54, 85], \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0448\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0436\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0415\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e \u041f\u0443\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00bb. (E lucevan le stelle), \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb.&nbsp;(E la solita storia del pastore).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b: \u00ab\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d 1893 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u041e\u043c\u0431\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0456 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 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(\u00ab\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u00bb) \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449) \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b 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\u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d-\u0430\u049b, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0493\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044b [60, 16]. <\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d, \u0436\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d, \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c.\u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u00ad\u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0437 \u0441\u04e9\u0437. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0448\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b 21-22 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b. \u04e8\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04af\u043f\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u041f.\u0418.\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 II \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d (\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c&#8230;). \u04e8\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0412.\u0414\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u049b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u041c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u04d9\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437. \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u0456 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class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-564430de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"564430de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d63438e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d63438e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u00a9 \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b, 2023-2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142e12da e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"142e12da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69c25a69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69c25a69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206a2bcf e-con-full 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